7 Things You Ought to Know About Cognac

Cognac, a prestigious French spirit, has captured the hearts and palates of connoisseurs worldwide. This exquisite brandy boasts a rich history, distinctive geography, unique grape varieties, meticulous distillation techniques, a lengthy maturation process, and a wide range of flavours. Whether you're a novice or an aficionado, understanding these seven key aspects of Cognac will enhance your appreciation of this iconic spirit.

1. History of Cognac: The roots of Cognac can be traced back to the 16th century in the Cognac region of southwestern France. Dutch settlers, seeking an alternative to their beloved brandy, discovered that the region's wine could be distilled into a smoother and more refined spirit. The production methods and aging techniques they implemented laid the foundation for Cognac's reputation as a world-class spirit.

2. Geography of the Cognac Region: The Cognac region, officially delimited in 1909, is divided into six crus that reflect varying soil compositions and microclimates. The primary grape-growing areas are Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne, Borderies, Fins Bois, Bons Bois, and Bois Ordinaires. Each cru contributes distinct characteristics to the final Cognac product, with Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne regarded as the finest crus.

3. Grape Varieties Used in Cognac: Cognac is predominantly made from three grape varieties: Ugni Blanc (also known as Trebbiano), Folle Blanche, and Colombard. Ugni Blanc accounts for around 98% of all plantings due to its high acidity, which lends itself well to distillation. Folle Blanche and Colombard, though less commonly used, add complexity and aromatic nuances to certain Cognac expressions.

4. Distillation Techniques: Distillation is a crucial step in Cognac production, and it involves a two-step process known as double distillation. The primary distillation, carried out in copper pot stills known as "alambics," produces a raw spirit known as "brouillis." The brouillis is then distilled for a second time, separating the impurities and creating the "bonne chauffe," the clear and flavourful Cognac spirit.

5. Maturation and Aging: After distillation, Cognac embarks on a patient maturation journey. It must be aged in French oak barrels for a minimum of two years, but many producers age their Cognacs for significantly longer periods. During this time, the spirit develops complex flavours and aromas, as well as the desired smoothness and balance that Cognac is renowned for.

6. Taste Profiles and Flavour Notes: Cognac offers a wide range of taste profiles, from light and floral to rich and robust. Younger Cognacs often exhibit vibrant fruit flavours, while older expressions develop more intricate characteristics such as dried fruits, spice, and oak influences. flavour notes commonly found in Cognac include caramel, vanilla, honey, nuts, and a subtle hint of smoke.

7. Serving Cognac: To fully appreciate the nuances of Cognac, proper serving techniques are essential. Cognac is traditionally enjoyed in tulip-shaped glasses, which concentrate the aromas. It is recommended to hold the glass by the stem to prevent warming the liquid with body heat. Cognac can be enjoyed neat, but adding a few drops of water can help release the aromas further. Additionally, pairing Cognac with complementary food items like dark chocolate, cheese, or dried fruits can enhance the tasting experience.

   Cognac is a spirit steeped in history and crafted with meticulous attention to detail. Understanding the seven key aspects of Cognac - its history, geography, grape varieties, distillation techniques, maturation process, taste profiles, and serving recommendations - provides a deeper appreciation for this renowned brandy. From its humble beginnings in the Cognac region of France to its global recognition as a symbol of luxury and refinement, Cognac continues to captivate enthusiasts around the world.

   As you embark on your journey to explore the world of Cognac, remember to savour each sip and embrace the nuances and complexities that make it so exceptional. Whether you prefer a young and vibrant expression or a well-aged, sophisticated Cognac, the variety and craftsmanship within this spirit offer something for every palate.

   So, raise your tulip-shaped glass, inhale the captivating aromas, and indulge in the smooth and velvety flavours of Cognac. Let the rich history, geographical influences, grape varieties, distillation techniques, and lengthy maturation process transport you to the heart of the Cognac region, where centuries of tradition and expertise have produced one of the world's most cherished spirits.

   Cheers to the wonders of Cognac, and may your exploration of this extraordinary spirit be filled with memorable moments and refined tastes. Browse our full exceptional range of world-class cognac here.